Springtime and Leptospirosis: Protecting Your Pets from This Dangerous Disease

Springtime is a season of renewal, sunshine, and outdoor fun, but it also brings hidden dangers for our furry friends. One of the most concerning threats this time of year is leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that can affect both pets and humans. Leptospirosis thrives in warm, wet environments—like those seen during spring in Asheville, NC. As a pet owner, it’s essential to understand what leptospirosis is, how it spreads, and what you can do to protect your pets. Read on to learn how to safeguard your beloved companions from this potentially life-threatening disease. If you have concerns about leptospirosis or want to schedule a preventative care appointment, call Partners Animal Hospital Asheville at (828) 333-7356 or book an appointment online today.

What is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which is found in soil and water contaminated by the urine of infected animals. This disease is zoonotic, meaning it affects a wide range of animals, including dogs, wildlife, and even humans. Pets who contract leptospirosis may experience mild symptoms or develop severe, life-threatening complications if left untreated.

Dogs are particularly at risk, as they are naturally curious creatures who love to sniff and explore environments where leptospirosis bacteria may thrive. Once infected, the bacteria can spread through the bloodstream, potentially causing damage to vital organs such as the liver and kidneys. If you notice any of the below listed symptoms in your pet after spending time outdoors, contacting your veterinarian is critical.

How Does Leptospirosis Spread?

Leptospirosis spreads primarily through direct or indirect contact with contaminated water, soil, or urine. Dogs may contract the disease by drinking from puddles, rivers, or lakes where infected animals have urinated. Spring rains often create ideal breeding grounds for the bacteria, as stagnant water and moist soil are perfect environments for its growth. Wildlife, such as raccoons, squirrels, and rodents, are common carriers of leptospirosis. Even if your pet doesn’t interact directly with these animals, the bacteria that is shed in the urine of infected animals can persist in the environment for weeks or months. Dogs can also become infected if the bacteria enter their body through cuts or abrasions on their skin. 

To reduce the risk of exposure, it’s crucial to understand the environments where leptospirosis is most likely to be present. This includes areas with standing water, muddy fields, or urban spaces frequented by wildlife.

Signs and Symptoms of Leptospirosis in Pets

The symptoms of leptospirosis can vary widely, ranging from mild illness to severe, life-threatening conditions. In some cases, infected pets may not show symptoms right away, making it difficult to detect. Here are the most common signs to watch for:

• Fever and lethargy
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Increased thirst and frequent urination
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Muscle stiffness or reluctance to move

If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, don’t wait—contact Partners Animal Hospital Asheville immediately at (828) 333-7356. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your pet’s outcome.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Leptospirosis can cause serious complications if left untreated. The bacteria can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, and, in severe cases, death. Early diagnosis allows veterinarians to begin treatment promptly, minimizing the risk of long-term damage. Diagnostic tests can confirm the presence of leptospirosis and help guide appropriate care.

What You Can Do to Prevent Leptospirosis in Pets

The good news is that leptospirosis is preventable with a combination of proactive steps. Protecting your pets starts with understanding their environment and limiting their exposure to potential sources of the bacteria.

Vaccination: Your First Line of Defense

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect dogs from leptospirosis. This vaccine is particularly important for pets who spend time outdoors, near water sources, or in areas where wildlife is common. At Partners Animal Hospital Asheville, we can help determine if the leptospirosis vaccine is right for your pet based on their lifestyle and risk factors.

Environmental Management

Reducing your pet’s exposure to contaminated environments is equally important. Avoid letting your dog drink from puddles, lakes, or other natural water sources, especially after heavy rains. Keep your yard clean and discourage wildlife from entering by securely storing trash and removing food sources.

Regular Veterinary Checkups

Routine wellness visits are essential for identifying potential health risks, including leptospirosis. Our veterinary team in Asheville can provide personalized recommendations to protect your pet year-round. Schedule your pet’s checkup today by calling (828) 333-7356.

Leptospirosis and Human Health

It’s important to note that people can also become infected with leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water, soil, or an infected animal’s urine. Because of this, pet owners should take precautions to protect both their pets and their families. If your dog is diagnosed with leptospirosis, our team will provide guidance on how to minimize the risk of transmission. Practicing good hygiene, such as wearing gloves when cleaning up after your pet and thoroughly washing hands, is vital. By addressing the disease early and following veterinary recommendations, you can ensure the safety of everyone in your household.

Caring for Your Pet During Spring Adventures

After being cooped up all winter, we are all excited to get out and explore Asheville’s scenic trails, parks, and rivers with our pets, but it’s also important to prioritize their health. Leptospirosis is a serious risk in this area, particularly as warmer temperatures and seasonal rains create favorable conditions for bacterial spread. If you have questions about leptospirosis, need to schedule a vaccination, or notice concerning symptoms in your pet, contact Partners Animal Hospital Asheville at (828) 333-7356. You can also book an appointment online for your convenience. Protect your pets and enjoy spring safely—let us help you safeguard their health and happiness!